Don’t Leave the IRS a Tip: The Importance of Tax Planning and Reviewing Your Return
Are you prepared for tax season? Many of us would rather not think about taxes, but there are strategies that can reduce your tax burden and help increase your wealth. By taking the time to develop an ongoing tax strategy, you can have confidence that your taxes are as low as possible and that you’re not paying more than your fair share. This may include taking advantage of any deductions and credits available to you, or making sure you’re in the optimal tax bracket for your income. It could also mean looking into setting up an IRA or other retirement account to maximize your savings. Read the following tips to guide you toward putting more of your hard-earned money back in your pocket.
Build a Tax-Efficient Retirement Plan
When working with your financial advisor, retirement planning will often be a key point of conversation. By stress-testing your plan, you can quickly see if your current retirement accounts, savings rates, and other assets will be adequate for the retirement lifestyle you desire.
A direct way to reduce your tax bill is to contribute money into tax-deferred savings accounts, such as a 401(k) or IRA. But, in order to maximize your savings, you will need to determine both your current cash flow needs and your ideal retirement income. A proper financial plan will look at both factors and determine the best way to use your tax-deferred savings accounts to save you money both now and in the future.
For example, a $50,000 withdrawal from a Roth IRA will have a wildly different tax impact than that same distribution from a traditional IRA. Creating a tax plan can help you strategically withdraw from your various retirement accounts and reduce your tax liability.
Contribute to Your Health Savings Account
Health savings accounts (HSAs) offer triple the tax savings. This may sound too good to be true, but HSAs have no federal income tax, no state or local taxes, and no Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) taxes. If you are eligible for an HSA, your money will be tax-deferred and can be withdrawn tax-free to pay for medical expenses.
Because HSA account balances roll over from year to year, by contributing to the limit each year, you can build up quite a nest egg to cover either current medical expenses or future medical expenses in retirement. Think of it as a Roth IRA for medical expenses.
As of 2023, HSA owners now have higher contribution limits to help them do just that. If you have individual coverage, you can contribute $3,850; for family coverage, the limit is $7,750. There is also an extra catch-up contribution of $1,000 available for those age 55 and older. If you can’t max out the yearly limit, attempt to contribute enough to cover your deductible and take advantage of your employer match, if available.
Use a Roth IRA to Transfer Wealth
Roth IRAs are an attractive savings vehicle for many reasons, including no required minimum distributions (RMDs), tax-free withdrawals after age 59½, and the ability to pass wealth tax-free to your heirs. Although Roth IRAs don’t have RMDs, other accounts like a traditional IRA might. This will force you to increase your income and could bump you up to a higher Medicare range, which can add $100 to $150 each month in premiums.
You probably know the effects taxation can have on your assets and the inheritance you hope to pass on to future generations. For example, if you passed down a traditional IRA, non-spouse beneficiaries used to be able to stretch the distributions from that account over the beneficiary’s life, but now they have to liquidate the account within 10 years of inheriting it (with some exceptions), thanks to the new SECURE Act. This significantly decreases the value of the account due to the amount of taxes paid in a short time. But, if you pass down a Roth IRA instead, there is no income tax due on the distributions, as long as the account is held for more than five years and the account holder is 59½ or older.
If you have traditional IRAs already or earn too much to qualify for a Roth IRA, consider a Roth conversion to remedy the tax loss. The basic process to convert your IRA is to withdraw the amount you’d like to invest in a Roth, pay the tax owed on the distribution, then reinvest it into a Roth account. Be sure to work with a professional to determine the best time to do this so you don’t push yourself into a higher tax bracket or are forced to use funds from the account to pay the extra taxes on the distribution.
Deduct Eligible Charitable Contributions
Annual gifts to qualified charitable organizations may be deemed an eligible itemized deduction. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, fewer taxpayers itemize deductions due to the doubling of the standard deduction. Regardless, charitable giving is still a useful tax-minimization strategy.
In order to benefit from charitable giving, you’ll have to plan ahead. With the new higher standard deduction, you’ll need to make sure your total deductions for the year, giving included, exceed $13,850 for an individual filer and $27,700 for those married filing jointly. If your deductions fall below this amount, consider bunching your giving or doing several years’ worth of giving in one year.
You may also want to look into using a donor-advised fund to combine all charitable contributions in a year and then distribute the funds to various charities over several years. With this strategy, you may be able to itemize deductions in one year and take the standard deduction in the following years so you can achieve a tax benefit that you may not have received otherwise.
Review Your Previous Tax Returns
You can learn a lot from the past. Look at your previous tax returns with a professional to search for deductions or credits you may have missed, opportunities to lower taxable income, and plan for the next tax season. Take these factors into consideration when making a tax plan for the future:
- Review notable tax law changes for 2023 that may affect you
- Review your capital gains and losses
- Review your retirement savings options
- Consider Roth IRA conversions
- Consider additional year-end tax strategies
- Understand potential tax law proposals
Make Tax Planning Work for You
Tax planning is an important part of managing your finances, and we realize how challenging it can be to know which strategies are best for you and your financial goals. At RJL Financial Group, we bring years of experience in financial and tax planning to help you find ways to increase your savings while reducing your taxes. We are here to guide you through the process, answer your questions, and help you implement the right strategies to pursue your goals. If you’d like to learn more, please don’t hesitate to schedule a complimentary consultation by contacting us at (201) 612-6626 or info@rjlusa.net.
About Jerry
Jerry Clark is the Founder and Principal at RJL Financial Group, an independent financial advisory firm dedicated to supporting and empowering their clients so they can enjoy life without financial worry. With more than 20 years of experience, Jerry specializes in guiding his clients through transitions, whether that be retirement, divorce, or widowhood. His tailored services and strategies help set clients up for the retirement they dream of, overcoming challenges and taking advantage of opportunities along the way. Jerry is a former golf pro who would play every day if he could! Inspired by his sports coaching background, he aims to motivate and empower pre-retirees and retirees to achieve predictable savings results, giving them the ability to feel secure about their future. Jerry is known for going the extra mile for his clients and building relationships that make his clients feel like family.
When he’s not working (or playing golf), Jerry loves spending time with his wife, Lisa (whom he’s known for 40 years!), and their two grown daughters, Riley and Josie. You can often find him working or relaxing at his beach house in South Bethany, Delaware. To learn more about Jerry, connect with him on LinkedIn.